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I have no plans for the future

  • 1 future

    1. adjective
    1) [zu]künftig

    at some future date — zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt

    2) (Ling.) futurisch

    future tense — Futur, das; Zukunft, die

    future perfect — Futur II, das

    2. noun
    1) Zukunft, die

    in future — in Zukunft; künftig

    there's no future in it — das hat keine Zukunft

    2) (Ling.) Futur, das; Zukunft, die
    * * *
    ['fju: ə] 1. noun
    1) ((what is going to happen in) the time to come: He was afraid of what the future might bring; ( also adjective) his future wife.) die Zukunft,(zu-)künftig
    2) ((a verb in) the future tense.) die Zukunft
    2. adjective
    ((of a tense of a verb) indicating an action which will take place at a later time.) zukünftig
    - academic.ru/116813/in_future">in future
    * * *
    fu·ture
    [ˈfju:tʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    1. (in time) Zukunft f
    nobody knows what the \future holds niemand weiß, was die Zukunft bringt
    to have plans for the \future Zukunftspläne haben [o geh hegen]
    at some point in the \future irgendwann einmal
    to plan for the \future Pläne für die Zukunft machen, Zukunftspläne schmieden
    ▪ in [AM usu the] \future in Zukunft
    in the [not too] distant/near \future in [nicht allzu] ferner/naher Zukunft
    2. LING
    \future tense Futur nt
    to be in the \future tense im Futur stehen
    3. (prospects) Zukunft f, Zukunftsaussichten pl
    she has a great \future ahead of her sie hat eine große Zukunft vor sich
    there's no \future for this company diese Firma hat keine Zukunft
    there's no \future for me in this company in dieser Firma habe ich keine Aussichten
    to not have much of a \future keine [guten] Zukunftsaussichten haben
    to face an uncertain \future einer ungewissen Zukunft entgegengehen
    II. adj attr, inv zukünftig, kommend, später
    \future delivery ECON Terminlieferung f
    for \future delivery für [o auf] zukünftige Lieferung
    \future generations kommende Generationen
    \future husband zukünftiger Ehemann
    in a \future life in einem Leben nach dem Tod
    for \future reference zur späteren Verwendung
    * * *
    ['fjuːtʃə(r)]
    1. n
    1) Zukunft f

    we will have to see what the future holds —

    it won't happen in the foreseeable/near future — es wird in absehbarer/nächster Zeit nicht passieren

    in the distant/not too distant future — in ferner/nicht allzu ferner Zukunft

    to have a/any future — eine Zukunft haben

    no one had any faith in its future — niemand glaubte daran, dass es eine Zukunft hatte

    there is a real future for me with this firm —

    her future lies or is in politics there's no future in this type of research — ihre Zukunft liegt in der Politik diese Art von Forschung hat keine Zukunft

    2) (GRAM)

    the future — das Futur, die Zukunft

    commodity/financial futures — Waren-/Finanzterminkontrakte pl

    futures market — Terminmarkt m, Terminbörse f

    2. adj attr
    1) generations, husband, wife, king, queen, role (zu)künftig

    his future prospects/plans — seine Aussichten/Pläne für die Zukunft, seine Zukunftsaussichten/-pläne

    in future years — in den kommenden Jahren

    for future reference,... — zu Ihrer Information,...

    you can keep it for future reference — Sie können es behalten, um später darauf Bezug zu nehmen

    future life — Leben nt nach dem Tod

    2) (GRAM)

    the future tense — das Futur, die Zukunft

    * * *
    future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]
    A s
    1. Zukunft f:
    in (the) future in Zukunft, künftig, von jetzt ab oder an;
    for the future für die Zukunft, künftig;
    it’s all in the future das ist alles noch Zukunftsmusik;
    there is no future in it es hat keine Zukunft;
    have a great future (ahead of one) eine große Zukunft haben;
    think of the future an die Zukunft oder an später denken
    2. LING Futur n, Zukunft f
    3. pl WIRTSCH
    a) Termingeschäfte pl
    b) Terminwaren pl:
    futures contract Terminvertrag m
    B adj
    1. (zu)künftig, Zukunfts…: → reference A 8
    2. LING futurisch
    3. WIRTSCH Termin…:
    fut. abk future
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) [zu]künftig
    2) (Ling.) futurisch

    future tense — Futur, das; Zukunft, die

    future perfect — Futur II, das

    2. noun
    1) Zukunft, die

    in future — in Zukunft; künftig

    2) (Ling.) Futur, das; Zukunft, die
    * * *
    adj.
    künftig adj.
    zukünftig adj. n.
    Zukunft f.

    English-german dictionary > future

  • 2 future

    fu·ture [ʼfju:tʃəʳ, Am -ɚ] n
    1) ( in time) Zukunft f;
    nobody knows what the \future holds niemand weiß, was die Zukunft bringt;
    to have plans for the \future Zukunftspläne haben [o ( geh) hegen];
    at some point in the \future irgendwann einmal;
    to plan for the \future Pläne für die Zukunft machen, Zukunftspläne schmieden;
    in [ ( Am usu) the] \future in Zukunft;
    in the [not too] distant/near \future in [nicht allzu] ferner/naher Zukunft
    2) ling
    \future tense Futur nt;
    to be in the \future tense im Futur stehen
    3) ( prospects) Zukunft f, Zukunftsaussichten fpl;
    she has a great \future ahead of her sie hat eine große Zukunft vor sich;
    there's no \future for this company diese Firma hat keine Zukunft;
    there's no \future for me in this company in dieser Firma habe ich keine Aussichten;
    to not have much of a \future keine [guten] Zukunftsaussichten haben;
    to face an uncertain \future einer ungewissen Zukunft entgegengehen adj
    attr, inv zukünftig, kommend, später;
    \future delivery econ Terminlieferung f;
    for \future delivery für [o auf] zukünftige Lieferung;
    \future generations kommende Generationen;
    \future husband zukünftiger Ehemann;
    in a \future life in einem Leben nach dem Tod;
    for \future reference zur späteren Verwendung

    English-German students dictionary > future

  • 3 future

    'fju: ə 1. noun
    1) ((what is going to happen in) the time to come: He was afraid of what the future might bring; ( also adjective) his future wife.) framtid
    2) ((a verb in) the future tense.) framtid, futurum
    2. adjective
    ((of a tense of a verb) indicating an action which will take place at a later time.) framtids-, framtidig, vordende
    I
    subst. \/ˈfjuːtʃə\/
    fremtid
    deal in futures spekulere
    for the future for fremtiden
    • have you made any plans for the future?
    the future ( grammatikk) futurum, fremtid
    futures ( handel) terminforretninger
    the future will take care of itself kommer tid, kommer råd
    in future heretter, i fremtiden, fremdeles
    in the future i fremtiden
    • what do you think you are doing ten years in the future?
    in the immediate future i nærmeste fremtid, i overskuelig fremtid
    II
    adj. \/ˈfjuːtʃə\/
    1) fremtidig, (til)kommende, forestående, vordende, blivende, in spe
    2) senere

    English-Norwegian dictionary > future

  • 4 connect the dots

    •• * Выражение to connect the dots актуализировалось в американской прессе, когда появились утверждения о том, что в 2001 году у администрации и спецслужб были сведения о признаках подготовки крупного террористического акта, но они якобы не сделали должных выводов. Вот типичный заголовок из газеты USA Today:

    •• Administration, Agencies Failed to Connect the Dots. Далее в тексте говорится о CIA’s and FBI’s failure to connect the dots of terrorists’ plans.
    •• Но и после того, как дискуссии по этому поводу улеглись, выражение остается частотным:
    •• “The task for us is to connect the dots before the fact and avoid another September 11 or worse,” Rumsfeld said. (New York Times)
    •• Происхождение этого образа – от головоломок Connect the Dots. Иногда они довольно сложны, но цель всегда – соединить точки на картинке для получения значимого «образа». По-русски соединить точки выглядело бы, как мне кажется, довольно неудачно – мешают ассоциации с «точками на карте» и «точками над i». Возможные – правильные по смыслу – переводы, например, распознать угрозу на основе разрозненных фактов или просто соединить разрозненные факты/сведения, недостаточно образны. Среди вариантов, предлагавшихся переводчиками, – сложить вместе/связать воедино разрозненные кусочки/детали мозаики, замкнуть все звенья цепочки (фактов, событий), установить логическую связь ( фактов, событий). Высказывание Рамсфелда в переводе можно передать так: Наша задача – вовремя распознать угрозу и не допустить повторения 11 сентября или еще более страшных событий.
    •• Вот интересный пример, где, по-видимому, необходим контекстуальный перевод:
    •• The President was doing far more yesterday than rolling out the administration’s spin for the next campaign. He was demonstrating how he is likely to think if confronted with a similar crisis in the future. The fuzziness and inconsistency of his comments suggest he is still relying on his moral absolutism, that in a dangerous world the critical thing is to act decisively, and worry about connecting the dots later. (New York Times)
    •• Здесь есть и другие интересные с точки зрения перевода «фишки». Например, moral absolutism (в данном случае – морализаторство) – еще один пример того, что слова с -ism в английском часто употребляются не так, как в русском (см. об этом в «Моем несистематическом словаре», стр. 200). Интересно и rolling out the administration’s spin for the next campaign – Президент излагал (или даже обкатывал) пропагандистскую линию администрации накануне предвыборной кампании (слово пропаганда считается в переводах спорным, но общий тон передовой статьи в New York Times позволяет употребить его без особых колебаний). Что касается the critical thing is to act decisively, and worry about connecting the dots later, то широкий контекст (речь идет об иракской войне) подсказывает такой перевод: ...самое главное – действовать решительно, а о каком-то обосновании можно позаботиться позже (можно и резче, опять-таки с учетом общего тона статьи: а обоснование как-нибудь найдется). Конечно, и обоснование чего-либо, и решение головоломок, и умение делать выводы из разрозненных фактов – все это предполагает наличие одного общего компонента – логики. Видимо, это слово (или его производные) может пригодиться в поиске контекстуального перевода.
    •• Надо только иметь в виду, что модное выражение часто употребляется не очень содержательно, просто потому, что оно у всех на устах. Вот характерный пример из статьи много и в общем хорошо пишущего американского обозревателя Томаса Фридмана:
    •• We have to connect all of the above dots to strengthen Arab-Muslim moderates, because only then can they take on their extremists.
    •• Здесь не имеется в виду какое-либо расследование, логическая задача или необходимость сделать выводы при не до конца ясной ситуации. Смысл примерно такой: все задачи надо решать в комплексе. Переводчику нередко приходится иметь дело с таким, иногда не очень удачным, контекстуальным словоупотреблением, и в этом случае, на мой взгляд, чаще всего не стоит передавать особенности авторской речи, лучше в меру своего понимания перевести нормальным языком:
    •• Обо всем этом нам придется позаботиться, чтобы укрепить позиции умеренных кругов в арабо-мусульманском мире. Только тогда они смогут бросить вызов своим экстремистам.

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > connect the dots

  • 5 plan

    1. noun
    1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) plan
    2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) plan
    3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) plano

    2. verb
    1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) planear
    2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) planificar, proyectar
    3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) proyectar, diseñar, hacer los planos de
    •
    - planning
    - go according to plan
    - plan ahead
    plan1 n
    1. plan
    what are your holiday plans? ¿qué planes tienes para las vacaciones?
    2. plano
    plan2 vb planear / proyectar / pensar


    plan sustantivo masculino 1 (proyecto, programa) plan; plan de estudios syllabus 2 (fam) (cita, compromiso): ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? do you have any plans for tonight? 3 (fam) ( actitud): lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding (colloq); en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)
    plan sustantivo masculino
    1 (intención) plan
    2 (conjunto de ideas, etc) scheme, programme
    plan de estudios, curriculum
    plan de jubilación/de pensiones, pension plan
    3 fam (cita) date: no tengo plan para esta tarde, I have no plans for this afternoon Locuciones: no sigas en ese plan, don't carry on like that
    no es plan, that's not a good idea
    no es plan de que nos quedemos si él se va, it's not fair for us to have to stay home if he goes out ' plan' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrupta - abrupto - anteproyecto - auspicio - boceto - bosquejar - chafar - concebir - cuajar - delinear - desactivar - descubrir - designio - dinamitar - efecto - fastidiar - garete - generar - idea - idear - instrumentación - inviable - juego - mantilla - mira - pensar - pergeñar - pique - plana - planear - planificar - plano - plazo - política - prever - programa - proyectar - proyecto - rechazar - rechazo - resultado - tortuosa - tortuosidad - tortuoso - trazar - tramar - traza - venta - ventura - viabilidad English: abort - abortive - action - alter - alteration - approachable - approve of - attractive - authenticity - backfire - beauty - benign - botch - bypass - cheap - concoct - contingency plan - cook up - crystallize - curriculum - delineate - design - despite - detailed - develop - development - devious - disappoint - discard - distinct - drum up - elaborate - emigrate - explain - fall apart - fall through - fallback - floor plan - follow through - foolproof - forecast - formulate - get-rich-quick - go - half-baked - hatch - hit on - hit upon - holiday - impractical
    tr[plæn]
    1 (scheme, arrangement) plan nombre masculino, proyecto
    ■ what are your plans for the weekend? ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?
    2 (map, drawing, diagram) plano; (design) proyecto; (for essay) esquema nombre masculino
    ■ have you seen the plans for the new opera house? ¿has visto los planos de la nueva ópera?
    1 (make plans) planear, proyectar, planificar; (intend) pensar, tener pensado
    2 (make a plan of - house, garden, etc) hacer los planos de, diseñar, proyectar; (- economy, strategy) planificar
    1 (make preparations) hacer planes; (intend) pensar
    ■ we hadn't planned on rain! ¡no contábamos con que lloviera!
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to go according to plan salir como estaba previsto, salir según lo previsto
    to plan for the future hacer planes para el futuro
    plan ['plæn] v, planned ; planning vt
    1) : planear, proyectar, planificar
    to plan a trip: planear un viaje
    to plan a city: planificar una ciudad
    2) intend: tener planeado, proyectar
    plan vi
    : hacer planes
    plan n
    1) diagram: plano m, esquema m
    2) scheme: plan m, proyecto m, programa m
    to draw up a plan: elaborar un proyecto
    n.
    • dibujo s.m.
    • diseño s.m.
    • esbozo s.m.
    • esquema s.m.
    • máquina s.f.
    • plan s.m.
    • plano s.m.
    • planta s.f.
    • programa s.m.
    • proyecto s.m.
    • traza s.f.
    • trazado s.m.
    v.
    • idear v.
    • meditar v.
    • planear v.
    • planificar v.
    • plantear v.
    • proyectar v.
    • trazar v.
    plæn
    I
    1)
    a) (diagram, map) plano m

    seating plan — disposición f de los comensales

    to draw up a plan — hacer* un plano

    b) (of book, essay) esquema m
    2) (arrangement, scheme) plan m

    to go according to plan — salir* conforme estaba planeado, salir* según el plan

    do you have any plans for tonight? — ¿tienes algún plan or programa para esta noche?

    to make a plan — hacer* un plan


    II
    1.
    - nn- transitive verb
    a) \<\<journey/itinerary\>\> planear, programar; \<\<raid/assault\>\> planear; \<\<garden/house\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<economy/strategies\>\> planificar*; \<\<essay\>\> hacer* un esquema de

    as planned — según lo planeado, tal y como estaba previsto or planeado

    b) ( intend)

    to plan to + INF: where are you planning to spend Christmas? — ¿dónde tienes pensado or dónde piensas pasar las Navidades?


    2.
    vi

    to plan FOR something: we need to plan for the future tenemos que pensar en el futuro; we hadn't planned for this — esto no lo habíamos previsto

    Phrasal Verbs:
    [plæn]
    1. N
    1) (=scheme) proyecto m, plan m

    • plan of action, action plan — plan m de acción

    • plan of attack/ campaign — (Mil) (also fig) plan m de ataque/de campaña

    • to draw up a plan — elaborar un proyecto, hacer or redactar un plan

    • an exercise plan — una tabla or un programa de ejercicios

    • a five-year plan — un plan quinquenal

    • to make plans for the future — hacer planes or planear para el futuro

    • a peace plan — un proyecto or un plan de paz

    business, instalment, master, pension
    2) (=idea, intention) plan m

    do you have any plans for the weekend? — ¿tienes planes para el fin de semana?

    • if everything goes according to plan — si todo sale como está previsto or planeado

    • the best plan is to call first — lo mejor es llamar primero

    • a change of plan — un cambio de planes

    3) (=diagram, map) plano m ; seating
    4) (=outline) [of story, essay] esquema m
    5) (Archit, Tech) (often pl) plano m
    2. VT
    1) (=organize) [+ schedule, event, crime] planear; [+ party, surprise] preparar; [+ route] planificar, planear; [+ essay] hacer un esquema de, planear; [+ family] planificar

    • as planned — según lo previsto, como estaba planeado

    2) (=intend)

    how long do you plan to stay? — ¿cuánto tiempo piensas quedarte?

    what do you plan to do after college? — ¿qué tienes pensado hacer después de la universidad?, ¿qué te has propuesto hacer después de la universidad?

    3) (=design) diseñar
    3.

    • to plan for sth, it is advisable to plan for retirement — es aconsejable que se hagan planes para la jubilación

    to plan for the future — hacer planes or planear para el futuro

    * * *
    [plæn]
    I
    1)
    a) (diagram, map) plano m

    seating plan — disposición f de los comensales

    to draw up a plan — hacer* un plano

    b) (of book, essay) esquema m
    2) (arrangement, scheme) plan m

    to go according to plan — salir* conforme estaba planeado, salir* según el plan

    do you have any plans for tonight? — ¿tienes algún plan or programa para esta noche?

    to make a plan — hacer* un plan


    II
    1.
    - nn- transitive verb
    a) \<\<journey/itinerary\>\> planear, programar; \<\<raid/assault\>\> planear; \<\<garden/house\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<economy/strategies\>\> planificar*; \<\<essay\>\> hacer* un esquema de

    as planned — según lo planeado, tal y como estaba previsto or planeado

    b) ( intend)

    to plan to + INF: where are you planning to spend Christmas? — ¿dónde tienes pensado or dónde piensas pasar las Navidades?


    2.
    vi

    to plan FOR something: we need to plan for the future tenemos que pensar en el futuro; we hadn't planned for this — esto no lo habíamos previsto

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > plan

  • 6 plan

    I 1. [plæn]
    1) (scheme, course of action) piano m., programma m.
    2) (definite aim) progetto m.
    3) arch. ing. tecn. progetto m.
    4) (map) pianta f., piantina f.
    2.
    nome plurale plans
    1) (arrangements) programmi m., progetti m., piani m.

    I have no particular plans — (for tonight) non ho niente di particolare in programma; (for the future) non ho fatto progetti

    2) arch. ing.

    the plans — i disegni, il progetto

    II 1. [plæn]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)
    1) (prepare, organize) pianificare [future, economy]; preparare [ timetable]; organizzare, programmare [day, meeting, expedition]; progettare [ career]; organizzare la struttura di [essay, book]
    2) (intend) organizzare, programmare [ trip]; (propose) proporre [ visit]; prevedere [ new development]; progettare [ factory]; premeditare [ crime]
    3) arch. ing. progettare, disegnare [kitchen, garden, building]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-) fare previsioni

    to plan for — prevedere [changes, increase]

    to plan on sth., on doing — (expect) aspettarsi qcs., di fare; (intend) avere in programma qcs., di fare

    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) piano
    2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) piano, progetto
    3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) pianta
    2. verb
    1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) progettare
    2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) organizzare
    3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) progettare
    •
    - planning
    - go according to plan
    - plan ahead
    * * *
    I 1. [plæn]
    1) (scheme, course of action) piano m., programma m.
    2) (definite aim) progetto m.
    3) arch. ing. tecn. progetto m.
    4) (map) pianta f., piantina f.
    2.
    nome plurale plans
    1) (arrangements) programmi m., progetti m., piani m.

    I have no particular plans — (for tonight) non ho niente di particolare in programma; (for the future) non ho fatto progetti

    2) arch. ing.

    the plans — i disegni, il progetto

    II 1. [plæn]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)
    1) (prepare, organize) pianificare [future, economy]; preparare [ timetable]; organizzare, programmare [day, meeting, expedition]; progettare [ career]; organizzare la struttura di [essay, book]
    2) (intend) organizzare, programmare [ trip]; (propose) proporre [ visit]; prevedere [ new development]; progettare [ factory]; premeditare [ crime]
    3) arch. ing. progettare, disegnare [kitchen, garden, building]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-) fare previsioni

    to plan for — prevedere [changes, increase]

    to plan on sth., on doing — (expect) aspettarsi qcs., di fare; (intend) avere in programma qcs., di fare

    English-Italian dictionary > plan

  • 7 plan

    plan [plæn]
    1. noun
       a. ( = drawing, map) plan m
       b. ( = project) plan m, projet m
    • to upset or spoil sb's plans déranger les projets de qn
    • what plans do you have for the holidays? quels sont vos projets pour les vacances ?
    • have you got any plans for tonight? est-ce que vous avez prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?
    • the government said they had no plans to increase taxes le gouvernement a dit qu'il n'avait pas l'intention d'augmenter les impôts
       a. ( = devise and schedule) planifier
       b. ( = make plans for) [+ holiday, journey, crime] préparer à l'avance ; [+ essay] faire le plan de ; [+ campaign, attack] organiser
       c. ( = have in mind) avoir l'intention de
    ( = intend)
    * * *
    [plæn] 1.
    1) (scheme, course of action) plan m
    2) ( definite aim) projet m ( for de; to do pour faire)
    3) (outline, map) also Architecture, Construction, Technology plan m
    2.
    plans plural noun
    1) ( arrangements) projets mpl

    to make plans for something — ( organize arrangements) organiser quelque chose; ( envisage) projeter quelque chose

    I have no particular plans — ( for tonight) je n'ai rien de prévu; ( for the future) je n'ai pas de projets bien déterminés

    2) Architecture, Construction
    3.
    transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-)
    1) (prepare, organize) planifier [future, economy]; organiser, préparer [timetable, meeting, expedition]; préparer [retirement]; organiser [day]; faire un plan de [career]; faire le plan de [essay, book]; préméditer [crime]
    2) (intend, propose) projeter [visit, trip]; prévoir [new development, factory]
    3) Architecture, Construction ( design) concevoir [kitchen, garden, city centre]
    4.
    intransitive verb (p prés - nn-) prévoir

    to plan on doing/on something — ( expect) s'attendre à faire/à quelque chose; ( intend) compter faire/sur quelque chose

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-French dictionary > plan

  • 8 plan

    A n
    1 (scheme, course of action) plan m ; to draw up a six-point plan dresser un plan en six points ; a plan of action/of campaign un plan d'action/de campagne ; the plan is to leave very early nous avons prévu de partir très tôt ; the best plan would be to stay here le mieux serait de rester ici ; everything went according to plan tout s'est passé comme prévu ; to revert to plan B fig se rabattre sur le plan de repli ;
    2 ( definite aim) projet m (for de ; to do pour faire) ; to have a plan to do projeter de faire ;
    3 Archit, Constr, Tech plan m (of de) ;
    4 ( rough outline) (of essay, book) plan m ; make a plan before you start to write fais un plan avant de commencer à écrire ;
    5 ( map) plan m.
    1 ( arrangements) (known, fixed) projet m ; (vague, not fixed) projets mpl ; the plans for the school trip le projet de voyage scolaire ; what are your plans for the future? quels sont vos projets d'avenir? ; to make plans faire des projets ; to make plans for sth ( organize arrangements) organiser qch ; ( envisage) projeter qch ; to make plans to do projeter de faire ; to have plans for sth/sb avoir des projets pour qch/qn ; I have no particular plans ( for tonight) je n'ai rien de prévu ; ( for the future) je n'ai pas de projets bien déterminés ; what are your holiday plans? quels sont vos projets pour les vacances? ; but Paul had other plans mais Paul avait prévu autre chose ;
    2 Archit, Constr the plans les plans mpl ; submit the plans before the end of the month soumettez les plans avant la fin du mois.
    1 (prepare, organize) planifier [future, traffic system, economy, production] ; organiser, préparer [timetable, meeting, operation, expedition] ; préparer [retirement] ; organiser [day] ; faire un plan de [career] ; to plan it so that one can do s'organiser pour pouvoir faire ; he planned it so he could leave early il s'est organisé pour pouvoir partir tôt ;
    2 (intend, propose) projeter [visit, trip] ; prévoir [new development, factory] ; to plan to do projeter de faire, se proposer de faire ;
    3 ( premeditate) préméditer [crime] ;
    4 Archit, Constr ( design) concevoir [kitchen, garden, city centre, building] ;
    5 ( give structure to) construire [essay, book] ; ( make notes for) faire le plan de [essay, book] ;
    6 ( decide on size of) to plan a family planifier les naissances.
    D vi ( p prés etc - nn-) prévoir ; to plan for prévoir [changes, increase] ; to plan on doing/on sth ( expect) s'attendre à faire/à qch ; ( intend) compter faire/sur qch ; I'm not planning on losing the election je ne m'attends pas à perdre les élections ; why don't you ever plan? pourquoi ne t'organises-tu pas à l'avance? ; the present situation makes it impossible to plan vu la situation actuelle, on ne peut pas faire de projets à l'avance.
    ■ plan ahead ( vaguely) faire des projets ; it is impossible to plan ahead il est impossible de faire des projets ; (look, think ahead) prévoir ; in business, you have to plan ahead en affaires, il faut savoir prévoir.
    ■ plan out:
    ▶ plan out [sth] définir, arrêter [strategy, policy] ; planifier [expenditure, traffic system] ; arrêter [itinerary].

    Big English-French dictionary > plan

  • 9 plan

    1. noun
    Plan, der; (for story etc.) Konzept, das; Entwurf, der; (intention) Absicht, die

    plan of action — Aktionsprogramm, das

    what are your plans for tomorrow? — was hast du morgen vor?

    [go] according to plan — nach Plan [gehen]; planmäßig [verlaufen od. laufen]

    2. transitive verb,
    - nn- planen; (design) entwerfen [Gebäude, Maschine]

    plan to do something — planen od. vorhaben, etwas zu tun

    3. intransitive verb,
    - nn- planen

    plan on doing something — (coll.) vorhaben, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) der Plan
    2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) der Plan
    3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) der Plan
    2. verb
    1) ((sometimes with on) to intend( to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) planen
    2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange( something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) planen
    3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) planen
    •
    - academic.ru/55959/planner">planner
    - planning
    - go according to plan
    - plan ahead
    * * *
    [plæn]
    I. n
    1. (detailed scheme) Plan m
    the best-laid \plans die ausgefeiltesten Pläne
    five-year \plan Fünfjahresplan m
    four-point \plan Vierpunkteplan m
    to go according to \plan wie geplant verlaufen
    to make \plans for sth für etw akk Pläne machen; (for contingencies) für etw akk Vorkehrungen treffen
    2. (intention) Plan m, Absicht f
    what are your \plans for this weekend? was hast du dieses Wochenende vor?
    to change \plans umdisponieren
    to have \plans etw vorhaben
    3. (payment scheme) Plan m, Programm nt
    healthcare \plan Krankenversicherungsprogramm m
    savings \plan Sparplan m
    4. (diagram) Plan m, Verzeichnis nt
    street \plan Stadtplan m
    ▪ \plans pl Pläne pl, Zeichnungen pl
    \plan of a building Bauplan m
    to draw up \plans eine Planskizze machen
    6.
    ▶ \plan B Plan m B
    ▶ the best-laid \plans of mice and men gang aft agley SCOT ( prov) der Mensch denkt und Gott lenkt prov
    II. vt
    <- nn->
    ▪ to \plan sth
    1. (draft) etw planen
    2. (prepare) etw vorbereiten [o organisieren
    3. (envisage) etw planen [o vorsehen]
    our meeting wasn't \planned unser Treffen hat sich einfach ergeben
    4. (intend) etw vorhaben
    III. vi
    1. (prepare) planen
    to \plan carefully sorgfältig planen
    ▪ to \plan for sth mit etw dat rechnen
    to \plan for one's old age Vorkehrungen für das Alter treffen
    2.
    ▪ to \plan on sth (expect) mit etw dat rechnen, auf etw akk vorbereitet sein; (intend) etw vorhaben
    we were \planning on a meal together wir wollten eigentlich zusammen essen gehen
    I'd \planed on going out tonight eigentlich hatte ich vor, heute Abend auszugehen
    * * *
    [pln]
    1. n
    1) (= scheme) Plan m; (POL, ECON) Programm nt, Plan m

    plan of action ( Mil, fig ) — Aktionsprogramm nt

    the plan is to meet at six — es ist geplant, sich um sechs zu treffen

    so, what's the plan? — was ist also geplant?

    the best plan is to tell him first — am besten sagt man es ihm zuerst

    to make plans (for sth) — Pläne (für etw) machen, (etw) planen

    to have great plans for sb —

    what plans do you have for the holidays/your son? — welche Pläne haben Sie für den Urlaub/Ihren Sohn?

    according to plan — planmäßig, wie vorgesehen, programmgemäß

    2) (= diagram) Plan m; (for novel etc also) Entwurf m; (for essay, speech) Konzept nt; (= town plan) Stadtplan m
    2. vt
    1) (= arrange) planen; programme etc erstellen
    2) (= intend) vorhaben
    3) (= design) planen; buildings etc planen, entwerfen
    3. vi
    planen

    to plan for sth — sich einstellen auf (+acc), rechnen mit

    * * *
    plan [plæn]
    A s
    1. a) (Spiel-, Wirtschafts-, Arbeits) Plan m:
    plan of action Schlachtplan (a. fig);
    according to plan planmäßig, -gemäß;
    make plans (for the future) (Zukunfts)Pläne schmieden;
    remain below plan das Planziel nicht erreichen
    b) SCHULE Gliederung f (eines Aufsatzes)
    2. Plan m, Absicht f:
    that was our plan so hatten wir es geplant;
    change one’s plans umdisponieren
    3. Verfahren n, Methode f
    4. (Lage-, Stadt) Plan m
    5. Grundriss m:
    plan view Draufsicht f;
    in plan form im Grundriss
    6. TECH (Maß)Zeichnung f, Riss m:
    lay out a plan einen Plan aufreißen
    7. Vertikalebene f (beim perspektivischen Zeichnen)
    B v/t
    1. planen, entwerfen, einen Plan ausarbeiten oder entwerfen für oder zu:
    plan sth ahead etwas vorausplanen;
    planned economy Planwirtschaft f;
    planned obsolescence geplanter Verschleiß;
    planned parenthood Familienplanung f;
    planned promotion Regelbeförderung f;
    planned retreat MIL planmäßiger Rückzug
    2. planen, beabsichtigen ( beide:
    to do zu tun)
    3. grafisch darstellen
    C v/i
    1. planen, Pläne machen:
    plan ahead vorausplanen;
    plan for ( oder on) einplanen, rechnen mit
    2. plan on doing sth planen oder beabsichtigen, etwas zu tun
    * * *
    1. noun
    Plan, der; (for story etc.) Konzept, das; Entwurf, der; (intention) Absicht, die

    plan of action — Aktionsprogramm, das

    [go] according to plan — nach Plan [gehen]; planmäßig [verlaufen od. laufen]

    2. transitive verb,
    - nn- planen; (design) entwerfen [Gebäude, Maschine]

    plan to do something — planen od. vorhaben, etwas zu tun

    3. intransitive verb,
    - nn- planen

    plan on doing something — (coll.) vorhaben, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    n.
    Draufsicht f.
    Entwurf -¨e m.
    Konzept -e n.
    Plan ¨-e m. v.
    anvisieren v.
    hinarbeiten auf v.
    intendieren v.
    planen v.
    projektieren v.

    English-german dictionary > plan

  • 10 figure

    1. noun
    1) (shape) Form, die
    2) (Geom.) Figur, die
    3) (one's bodily shape) Figur, die

    keep one's figure — sich (Dat.) seine Figur bewahren

    4) (person as seen) Gestalt, die; (literary figure) Figur, die; (historical etc. figure) Persönlichkeit, die

    a fine figure of a man/woman — eine stattliche Erscheinung

    5) (simile etc.)

    figure [of speech] — Redewendung, die; (Rhet.) Redefigur, die

    6) (illustration) Abbildung, die
    7) (Dancing, Skating) Figur, die
    8) (numerical symbol) Ziffer, die; (number so expressed) Zahl, die; (amount of money) Betrag, der

    go or run into three figures — sich auf dreistellige Zahlen belaufen

    three-/four-figure — drei-/vierstellig

    9) in pl. (accounts, result of calculations) Zahlen Pl.

    can you check my figures? — kannst du mal nachrechnen?

    2. transitive verb
    1) (picture mentally) sich (Dat.) vorstellen
    2) (calculate) schätzen
    3. intransitive verb
    1) vorkommen; erscheinen; (in play) auftreten
    2) (coll.): (be likely, understandable)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/87018/figure_out">figure out
    * * *
    ['fiɡə, ]( American[) 'fiɡjər] 1. noun
    1) (the form or shape of a person: A mysterious figure came towards me; That girl has got a good figure.) die Gestalt, die Figur
    2) (a (geometrical) shape: The page was covered with a series of triangles, squares and other geometrical figures.) die Figur
    3) (a symbol representing a number: a six-figure telephone number.) die Zahl,...-stellig
    4) (a diagram or drawing to explain something: The parts of a flower are shown in figure 3.) die Abbildung
    2. verb
    1) (to appear (in a story etc): She figures largely in the story.) eine Rolle spielen
    2) (to think, estimate or consider: I figured that you would arrive before half past eight.) glauben
    •
    - figurative
    - figuratively
    - figurehead
    - figure of speech
    - figure out
    * * *
    fig·ure
    [ˈfɪgəʳ]
    I. n
    1. (silhouette of body) Gestalt f; (personality) Persönlichkeit f; (in novel) Gestalt f
    a \figure of fun [or AM usu ridicule] eine Spottfigur [o pej fam Witzfigur]
    to be a mother \figure to sb für jdn die Mutterrolle einnehmen
    to cut an elegant/a sorry \figure eine elegante/traurige Figur abgeben
    2. (shape of body) Figur f
    a fine \figure of a man ( dated or hum) ein Bild nt von einem Mann
    a fine \figure of a woman eine stattliche Frau
    to be \figure-conscious figurbewusst sein
    to get one's \figure back seine alte Figur wiederbekommen
    to keep one's \figure schlank bleiben
    3. MATH (digit) Ziffer f; (numeral) Zahl f, Wert m
    he is good at \figures er ist ein guter Rechner
    column of \figures Zahlenreihen pl
    to have a head for \figures sich dat Zahlen gut merken können
    double/single \figures zweistellige/einstellige Zahlen
    to run into double \figures im zweistelligen Bereich liegen
    his income runs into five \figures [or he has a five-\figure income] er hat ein fünfstelliges Einkommen
    to put a \figure on sth etw in Zahlen ausdrücken
    in four/five \figures vier-/fünfstellig
    in round \figures gerundet
    to work out the \figures Kalkulationen vornehmen
    4. (amount of money, cash) Betrag m
    a high [or large] \figure ein hoher Preis; amount eine hohe Summe
    sales \figures Verkaufszahlen pl, Absatzzahlen pl
    ▪ the \figures pl Zahlenwerk nt
    Ms Smith, could you bring in the \figures for the Miller contract? Frau Schmitt, könnten Sie das Zahlenmaterial für den Miller-Vertrag bringen?
    unemployment \figures Arbeitslosenzahlen pl
    6. (illustration, representation) Abbildung f; (diagram) Diagramm nt
    II. vt
    1. esp AM (think, reckon)
    ▪ to \figure sth (anticipate, envisage) etw voraussehen; (predict) etw voraussagen; (estimate) etw schätzen
    ▪ to \figure sth/sb etw/jdn verstehen
    ▪ to \figure why/who/how... verstehen, warum/wer/wie...
    can you \figure how to open this box? hast du eine Ahnung, wie der Kasten aufgeht?
    III. vi
    1. (feature) eine Rolle spielen; (appear) erscheinen, auftauchen
    he \figured prominently in my plans er spielte eine bedeutende Rolle in meinen Plänen
    where does pity \figure in your scheme of things? welche Rolle spielt Mitleid in deiner Weltordnung?
    2. esp AM (count on)
    ▪ to \figure on sth mit etw dat rechnen
    3. (make sense)
    that [or it] \figures esp AM das hätte ich mir denken können
    it doesn't \figure das passt nicht zusammen
    4. ( fam: imagine)
    go \figure stell dir vor
    * * *
    ['fɪgə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (= number) Zahl; (= digit) Ziffer f; (= sum) Summe f

    he's good at figures —

    a mistake in the figures have you seen last year's figures? — eine Unstimmigkeit in den Zahlen haben Sie die Zahlen vom Vorjahr gesehen?

    Miss Jones, could you bring in the figures for the Fotheringham contract? — Fräulein Jones, könnten Sie das Zahlenmaterial zum Fotheringham-Vertrag bringen?

    he earns well into six figures —

    government figures show that... — die Zahlen der Regierung zeigen, dass...

    the figures work (inf) — es rechnet sich (inf)

    2) (in geometry, dancing, skating) Figur f
    3) (= human form) Gestalt f
    4) (= shapeliness) Figur f

    she has a good figure —

    I'm dieting to keep my figure — ich lebe Diät, um meine Figur zu behalten

    to get one's figure back —

    5) (= personality) Persönlichkeit f; (= character in novel etc) Gestalt f

    figure of fun — Witzfigur f, lächerliche Erscheinung

    6) (= statuette, model etc) Figur f
    7) (LITER)

    figure of speech — Redensart f, Redewendung f

    it's just a figure of speech — das ist doch nur eine (leere) Redensart, das sagt man doch nur so

    8) (MUS) Figur f, Phrase f; (= notation) Ziffer f
    9) (= illustration) Abbildung f
    2. vt
    1) (= decorate) silk etc bemalen, mustern
    2) (MUS) bass beziffern; melody verzieren
    3) (= imagine) sich (dat) vorstellen, sich (dat) denken
    4) (esp US inf = think, reckon) glauben, schätzen (inf)
    5) (US inf = figure out) schlau werden aus, begreifen
    3. vi
    1) (= appear) erscheinen, auftauchen

    where does pity figure in your scheme of things? — wo rangiert Mitleid in deiner Weltordnung?

    2) (inf: make sense) hinkommen (inf), hinhauen (inf)
    * * *
    figure [ˈfıɡə; US ˈfıɡjər]
    A s
    1. Zahl(zeichen) f(n), Ziffer f:
    he is good at figures er ist ein guter Rechner, er kann gut rechnen;
    the cost runs into three figures die Kosten gehen in die Hunderte;
    his income is in five figures, he has a five-figure income er hat ein fünfstelliges Einkommen; → double figures
    2. a) Preis m, Betrag m, Summe f
    b) Zahl f:
    at a low (high) figure billig (teuer);
    3. Figur f:
    keep one’s figure schlank bleiben;
    lose one’s figure dick werden
    4. Gestalt f (nur undeutlich wahrgenommener Mensch)
    5. fig Figur f, bemerkenswerte Erscheinung, wichtige Person, Persönlichkeit f:
    figure of fun komische Figur, pej Witzfigur;
    cut ( oder make) a poor figure eine traurige Figur abgeben;
    make a brilliant figure eine hervorragende Rolle spielen; → public A a
    6. Darstellung f (des menschlichen Körpers), Bild n, Statue f
    7. Symbol n
    8. auch figure of speech Redefigur f, rhetorische Figur
    9. (Stoff) Muster n
    10. Tanz, Eiskunstlauf etc: Figur f:
    a) (Kunstflug) Acht f,
    b) (Eis-, Rollkunstlauf) Achter m
    11. MUS
    a) Figur f
    b) (Bass) Bezifferung f
    12. Figur f, Diagramm n, Zeichnung f
    13. Illustration f (im Buch)
    14. Logik: Schlussfigur f
    15. PHYS Krümmung f (einer Linse), besonders Spiegel m (eines Teleskops)
    B v/t
    1. formen, gestalten
    2. abbilden, bildlich darstellen
    3. oft figure to o.s. sich etwas vorstellen oder ausmalen
    4. verzieren, MUS auch figurieren
    5. Stoff mustern
    6. MUS beziffern
    7. figure out umg
    a) ausrechnen,
    b) ausknobeln, rauskriegen, ein Problem lösen,
    c) kapieren, verstehen:
    I can’t figure him out ich werd’ aus ihm nicht klug oder schlau
    8. figure up zusammenzählen
    9. US umg meinen, glauben ( beide:
    that dass):
    I figure him (to be) honest ich halte ihn für ehrlich
    C v/i
    1. rechnen:
    figure out at sich belaufen auf (akk)
    2. figure on bes US umg
    a) rechnen mit
    b) sich verlassen auf (akk):
    figure on sb to do sth sich darauf verlassen, dass jemand etwas tut
    c) beabsichtigen ( doing etwas zu tun)
    3. erscheinen, auftauchen, vorkommen:
    figure in a play in einem Stück auftreten;
    figure large eine große Rolle spielen;
    figure on a list auf einer Liste stehen
    4. umg hinhauen, (genau) passen:
    that figures!
    a) das wundert mich gar nicht,
    b) völlig klar!;
    it figures that he didn’t come es ist typisch für ihn, dass er nicht kam
    fig abk
    1. figurative (figuratively)
    2. figure ( figures pl)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (shape) Form, die
    2) (Geom.) Figur, die
    3) (one's bodily shape) Figur, die

    keep one's figure — sich (Dat.) seine Figur bewahren

    4) (person as seen) Gestalt, die; (literary figure) Figur, die; (historical etc. figure) Persönlichkeit, die

    a fine figure of a man/woman — eine stattliche Erscheinung

    5) (simile etc.)

    figure [of speech] — Redewendung, die; (Rhet.) Redefigur, die

    6) (illustration) Abbildung, die
    7) (Dancing, Skating) Figur, die
    8) (numerical symbol) Ziffer, die; (number so expressed) Zahl, die; (amount of money) Betrag, der

    go or run into three figures — sich auf dreistellige Zahlen belaufen

    three-/four-figure — drei-/vierstellig

    9) in pl. (accounts, result of calculations) Zahlen Pl.
    2. transitive verb
    1) (picture mentally) sich (Dat.) vorstellen
    2) (calculate) schätzen
    3. intransitive verb
    1) vorkommen; erscheinen; (in play) auftreten
    2) (coll.): (be likely, understandable)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Bild -er n.
    Figur -en f.
    Gestalt -en f.
    Statur -en f.
    Zahl -en f.
    Zeichen - n.
    Ziffer -n (Mathematik) f.
    Ziffer -n f. v.
    beziffern v.
    eine Rolle spielen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > figure

  • 11 see

    I [siː] гл.; прош. вр. saw; прич. прош. вр. seen
    1)

    Can you see the children playing? — Видишь, как дети играют?

    The window is so dirty that I can't see out. — Окно такое грязное, что ничего не видно.

    In the evening we went to see a movie. — Вечером мы пошли в кино.

    Let me see the book. — Покажите мне эту книгу. / Дайте мне взглянуть на эту книгу.

    Jewels look best seen against a dark background. — Драгоценные камни лучше всего смотрятся на тёмном фоне.

    Syn:
    watch II 2.

    The doctor must see him at once. — Врач должен немедленно осмотреть его.

    May we see around / over the house? — Можно нам осмотреть дом?

    Syn:
    2)
    а) смотреть, справляться (в книге, справочнике)

    See page 11. — Смотрите на стр. 11.

    б) консультироваться, обращаться за консультацией ( к специалисту)

    You ought to see a doctor about that cough. — С таким кашлем вам бы следовало обратиться к доктору.

    3) представить себе, вообразить

    I can clearly see him doing it. — Я легко могу себе представить, как он это делает.

    His colleagues see him as a future director. — Его коллеги видят в нём будущего директора.

    Sales figures are improving, but it's impossible just yet to see beyond the end of the year. — Показатели продаж улучшаются, но невозможно представить себе, что будет к концу года.

    Are you making plans for the future, or can't you see beyond your next pay packet? — Ты строишь планы на будущее или не можешь планировать дальше следующей зарплаты?

    4) испытать, пережить; повидать

    He has seen a great deal in his long life. — Он многое повидал за свою долгую жизнь.

    They saw off three enemy attacks within three days. — За три дня они пережили три атаки врага.

    He saw better days. — Он видел лучшие времена.

    5) быть местом или временем совершения чего-л.

    The year 2005 sees the centenary of Anthony Powell's birth. — В 2005 году исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения Энтони Пауэлла.

    Syn:
    6)

    Guess who I saw at the party last night! — Угадай, с кем я встретился вчера на вечеринке!

    I saw your mother out yesterday; does that mean her leg is better? — Вчера я встретил на улице твою маму; значит ли это, что у неё лучше с ногой?

    б) видеться, встречаться

    see you later / again / soon — до скорой встречи

    to see much / little of smb. — часто / редко видеть кого-л.

    You ought to see more of him. — Вам следует чаще с ним встречаться.

    We have not seen each other for ages. — Мы давно не виделись.

    I'll be seeing you. — Увидимся.

    I don't know his name, but I've seen him around quite a lot. — Я не знаю, как его зовут, но часто встречал его.

    в) повидать(ся); навестить

    They went to see her. — Они пошли к ней в гости.

    7)
    а) провожать, сопровождать

    Mr Freeman will see the visitors around the factory. — Господин Фримен проведёт посетителей по заводу.

    I'll see you up to the director's office on the top floor. — Я провожу вас наверх в кабинет директора, он на верхнем этаже.

    Don't trouble to see me out, I know the way. — Не беспокойтесь, меня провожать не нужно, я знаю дорогу.

    The old man was employed to see the children across the busy street. — Пожилого человека наняли, чтобы он переводил детей через дорогу с оживлённым движением.

    б) принимать, вести приём ( посетителей)

    I am seeing no one today. — Я сегодня никого не принимаю.

    8)
    а) понимать, знать; сознавать

    oh, I see — я понимаю

    Can't you see (that) he's taking advantage of you? — Как вы не понимаете, что он использует вас?

    He cannot see the joke. — Он не понимает этой шутки.

    Now you see what it is to be careless. — Теперь ты видишь, что значит быть неосторожным.

    Syn:
    б) считать, полагать; иметь (определённое) мнение

    I see things differently now. — Сейчас я по-другому смотрю на вещи.

    The way I see it, you have three main problems. — Как мне кажется, у вас есть три основные проблемы.

    9)
    а) выяснять, узнавать; обнаруживать

    It is necessary to see what could be done. — Необходимо выяснить, что следует предпринять.

    "Is he going to get better?" "I don't know, we'll just have to wait and see." — "Он поправится?" - "Не знаю, нужно подождать, и мы всё узнаем".

    Syn:

    The chairman's decision must be seen against the need for long talks and much enquiry. — Решение председательствующего должно быть рассмотрено в связи с необходимостью длительного разбирательства и дополнительного расследования.

    10) ( see about) позаботиться о (чём-л.); проследить за (чем-л.); подумать о (чём-л.)

    I haven't had time to see about a hotel for the night yet. — У меня ещё не было времени, чтобы позаботиться о гостинице на ночь.

    I will see about it. — Я займусь этим.

    11) (see after / to) присматривать, наблюдать за (кем-л. / чем-л.)

    Can you see (to it) that the fax goes this afternoon? — Вы не могли бы проследить, чтобы факс был отправлен сегодня после обеда?

    Please see after the luggage. — Будьте добры, присмотрите за багажом.

    I'll see after the details of the contract. — Я прослежу за деталями контракта.

    Excuse me, I must go and see to the dinner. — Извините, но мне нужно пойти проследить, чтобы подали обед.

    I'll see to the visitors when they arrive. — Я встречу гостей, когда они приедут.

    Syn:
    l observe, watch II 1.
    Ant:
    12) ( see into)
    а) вникать во (что-л.), изучать, разбираться с (чем-л.)

    The police have promised to see into the disappearance of the jewellery. — Полиция обещала разобраться с обстоятельствами пропажи драгоценностей.

    б) всматриваться, проникать взором во (что-л.)

    The old woman claims to be able to see into the future. — Пожилая женщина утверждает, что может предсказывать будущее.

    I wish I had the gift of seeing into people's hearts as you do. — Хотелось бы мне так же читать в людских сердцах, как это делаешь ты.

    13) ( see through) видеть насквозь, ясно разбираться в (чем-л.)

    I see through your little game. — Я вижу все ваши хитрости насквозь.

    He's a poor liar; anyone can see through him. — Он не умеет как следует врать, любой может раскусить его.

    14) карт. уравнивать (ставку соперника, в покере)

    I'll see you and raise you five. — Уравниваю вашу ставку и ставлю пять сверху.

    •
    - see off
    - see out
    - see through
    ••

    to see through / into brick wall — видеть насквозь; обладать необычайной проницательностью

    I'll see you damned / blowed first разг. — как бы не так!, держи карман шире!, и не подумаю!

    - see eye to eye with smb.
    - see the back of smb.
    - see scarlet
    - see the red light
    - see service
    - see visions     II [siː] сущ.; книжн.

    Holy See — папский престол, святейший престол, Ватикан

    2) епархия, диоцез
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > see

  • 12 scheme

    n 1. план, проект, программа; 2. краткий план, резюме; 3. тайные или нечестные замыслы, махинации (1). Русские план, проект, программа могут соответствовать английским plan, project, scheme 1. Plan — наиболее нейтральное слово этой группы, обозначающее любые официально предусмотренные действия и мероприятия, намерения отдельных лиц:

    to make plans for the future — строить планы на будущее;

    to draw up plans — составлять планы;

    to come up with a plan — предлагать план (выходить с предложением какого-либо плана);

    to have plans for smth (to do smth) — планировать что-либо (сделать что-либо).

    Project — план действий, мероприятий, рассчитанный на довольно продолжительный срок реализации намеченной цели (строительства чего-либо, исследования чего-либо и т. п.) или получения новых результатов:

    The project to build a dam lasted several years — Проект постройки плотины занял несколько лет.

    Scheme — официальный план помощи или содействия какой-либо группе людей:

    a scheme to help women to find a job — план содействия женщинам в поисках работы;

    Youth Training Schemes have been run with great success — Планы по техническому обучению молодежи осуществляются с большим успехом.

    Programme/program — план, порядок проведения мероприятий.

    (2). Существительное scheme 3. — тайные замыслы обозначает хитроумные тайные планы каких-либо участников договора для достижения своих целей. В этом значении более употребителен глагол to scheme — иметь/вынашивать тайные планы. Существительное plot и глагол to plot соответственно означают тайные замыслы, козни и плести козни, заговоры:

    The group was suspected of plotting against the regime — Эту группу подозревали в тайных заговорах против существующего режима.

    (3). For scheme 1. see schedule, n (2).

    English-Russian word troubles > scheme

  • 13 scheme

    [skiːm]
    n
    1) план, проект, программа, схема
    - get-rich-quick scheme
    - grandiose scheme
    - preposterous scheme
    - cook up a scheme
    - think up a scheme
    - devise a scheme
    - concoct a scheme
    - conceive a scheme
    - foil the schemes
    2) краткий план, резюме

    She concocted a scheme to get publicity. — Она придумала план, как стать известной.

    3) тайные замыслы, нечестные замыслы, махинации, интриги, козни, происки
    - nefarious schemes
    - bubble scheme
    •
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Русские существительные план, проект, программа могут соответствовать английским plan, project, scheme 1. Plan - наиболее нейтральное слово этой группы, обозначающее любые официально предусмотренные действия и мероприятия, намерения отдельных лиц: to make plans for the future строить планы на будущее; to draw up plans составлять планы; to come up with a plan предлагать план/выходить с предложением какого-либо плана; to have plans for smth (to do smth) планировать что-либо (сделать что-либо). Project - план действий, мероприятий, рассчитанный на довольно продолжительный срок реализации намеченной цели (строительства чего-либо, исследования чего-либо и т. п.) или получения новых результатов: The project to build a dam lasted several years. Проект постройки плотины занял несколько лет. Scheme - официальный план помощи или содействия какой-либо группе людей: a scheme to help women to find a job план содействия женщинам в поисках работы; Youth Training Schemes have been run with great success. Планы по техническому обучению молодежи осуществляются с большим успехом. Programme/program - план/порядок проведения мероприятий. (2.) Существительное scheme 3. - тайные замыслы, обозначает хитроумные тайные планы каких-либо участников договора для достижения своих целей. В этом значении более употребителен глагол to scheme - иметь/вынашивать тайные планы: a scheming person коварный человек/интриган. Существительное plot и глагол to plot соответственно означают тайные замыслы, козни или плести козни, заговоры: The group was suspected of plotting against the regime. Эту группу подозревали в тайных заговорах против существующего режима. (3.) For scheme 1.; See schedule, n; CHOICE OF WORDS (2.).

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > scheme

  • 14 positive

    'pozətiv 1. adjective
    1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) bekreftende, positiv
    2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) bestemt, uten tvil
    3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sikker
    4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) rein, komplett
    5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) optimistisk
    6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) grunnforms-, positiv
    7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv
    8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv
    2. noun
    1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiv
    2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grunnform, positiv
    •
    - positively
    positiv
    I
    subst. \/ˈpɒzətɪv\/
    1) noe positivt, det positive
    2) ( grammatikk) positiv
    3) virkelighet, realitet
    4) ( elektronikk) anode, positiv elektrode, positiv pol
    5) ( fotografering) positiv, positivt bilde, positivt avtrykk
    II
    adj. \/ˈpɒzətɪv\/
    1) ( også vitenskapelig) positiv
    2) ( om kritikk e.l.) konstruktiv, positiv
    3) uttrykkelig, klar, sikker, bestemt, absolutt, direkte, avgjørende
    • her refusal was positive, and not negotiable
    hennes avslag var absolutt, og ikke gjenstand for forhandling
    4) virkelig, reell, faktisk, sikker, empirisk
    5) sikker
    6) bekreftende, bejaende
    7) (helt) sikker, overbevist, påståelig (nedsettende)
    8) (elektrisitet, magnetisme) pluss-, positiv
    9) ( hverdagslig) sann, virkelig, direkte, fullkommen, komplett
    • it has been a positive pleasure to be here!
    • she is a positive fool!
    10) ( spesielt filosofi) praktisk, ikke metafysisk
    11) ( matematikk) positiv, større enn null
    12) ( fotografi) positiv
    13) (grammatikk, grunnform av adjektiv og adverb) positiv
    14) ( kjemi) basisk
    be positive of være sikker på, være overbevist om
    be positive that være sikker på at, påstå bestemt at

    English-Norwegian dictionary > positive

  • 15 positive

    'pozətiv
    1. adjective
    1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positivo, afirmativo
    2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) definitivo, concluyente
    3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) seguro
    4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) completo, verdadero, absoluto
    5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positivo
    6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) positivo
    7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positivo
    8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positivo

    2. noun
    1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positivo
    2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) positivo
    •
    - positively
    1. positivo
    2. seguro
    tr['pɒzɪtɪv]
    1 (gen) positivo,-a
    2 (definite - proof, evidence) concluyente, definitivo,-a; (- refusal, decision) categórico,-a; (- answer) firme; (- instruction, order) preciso,-a
    3 (effective - criticism, advice) constructivo,-a; (- attitude, experience) positivo,-a
    4 (quite certain) seguro,-a ( about, de)
    5 familiar (absolute, complete, real) auténtico,-a, verdadero,-a
    1 positivo
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to think positive ser positivo,-a
    positive discrimination discriminación nombre femenino positiva
    positive ['pɑzət̬ɪv] adj
    1) definite: incuestionable, inequívoco
    positive evidence: pruebas irrefutables
    2) confident: seguro
    3) : positivo (en gramática, matemáticas, y física)
    4) affirmative: positivo, afirmativo
    a positive response: una respuesta positiva
    adj.
    • afirmativo, -a adj.
    • enfático, -a adj.
    • positivo (Matemática) adj.
    • seguro, -a adj.
    n.
    • positiva s.f.
    • positivo s.m.
    'pɑːzətɪv, 'pɒzətɪv
    1)
    a) <number/quantity> positivo; < electrode> positivo

    the test was positive — ( Med) el análisis dio positivo

    b) ( Phot) <image/print> positivo
    2)
    a) ( constructive) < attitude> positivo; < criticism> constructivo

    positive discrimination — (BrE) discriminación f positiva

    b) ( for the good) <influence/development> positivo
    3) ( definite)
    4) ( absolute) (before n) auténtico, verdadero

    it's a positive disgrace — es una auténtica or verdadera vergüenza

    5)
    a) ( decisive) categórico
    b) ( sure) (colloq) (pred)

    are you sure? - positive — ¿estás seguro? - segurísimo or más que seguro

    ['pɒzɪtɪv]
    1. ADJ
    1) (=sure, certain) seguro

    "are you sure?" - "yes, positive" — -¿estás seguro? -segurísimo or -no me cabe la menor duda

    • he's positive about it — está seguro de ello

    • we have positive proof that... — tenemos pruebas concluyentes de que...; see proof 1., 1)

    2) (=affirmative, constructive) [attitude, view, influence] positivo; [criticism] constructivo; [person] que tiene una actitud positiva

    • to take positive action — tomar medidas firmes

    • positive discrimination — discriminación f positiva

    • on the positive side — en el lado positivo

    • positive vetting — investigación f de antecedentes

    3) (=real) [disgrace, disadvantage] verdadero, auténtico

    he's a positive nuisance — es un verdadero or auténtico pelmazo *

    4) (Elec, Phot, Ling) positivo; (Med) [result] positivo; (Math) [number] positivo

    • positive cash flow — flujo m positivo de caja

    2.
    N (=plus point) aspecto m positivo; (Phot) positivo m ; (Math) número m positivo, valor m positivo

    • to give a false positive — (Med) dar un resultado positivo falso

    3.
    ADV

    • to test positive — dar positivo

    • you have to think positive — hay que ser positivo

    4.
    CPD

    positive thinking N — pensamiento m positivo

    • the benefits of positive thinking — los beneficios del pensamiento positivo

    these people believe positive thinking can cure diseases — estas personas creen que pensar positivamente puede curar las enfermedades

    * * *
    ['pɑːzətɪv, 'pɒzətɪv]
    1)
    a) <number/quantity> positivo; < electrode> positivo

    the test was positive — ( Med) el análisis dio positivo

    b) ( Phot) <image/print> positivo
    2)
    a) ( constructive) < attitude> positivo; < criticism> constructivo

    positive discrimination — (BrE) discriminación f positiva

    b) ( for the good) <influence/development> positivo
    3) ( definite)
    4) ( absolute) (before n) auténtico, verdadero

    it's a positive disgrace — es una auténtica or verdadera vergüenza

    5)
    a) ( decisive) categórico
    b) ( sure) (colloq) (pred)

    are you sure? - positive — ¿estás seguro? - segurísimo or más que seguro

    English-spanish dictionary > positive

  • 16 positive

    adjective
    1) (definite) eindeutig; entschieden [Weigerung]; positiv [Recht]

    in a positive tone of voice — in bestimmtem od. entschiedenem Ton

    2) (convinced) sicher

    Are you sure? - Positive! — Bist du sicher? - Absolut [sicher]!

    I'm positive of it — ich bin [mir] [dessen] ganz sicher

    3) (affirmative) positiv
    4) (optimistic) positiv
    5) (showing presence of something) positiv [Ergebnis, Befund, Test]
    6) (constructive) konstruktiv [Kritik, Vorschlag]; positiv [Philosophie, Erfahrung, Denken]
    7) (Math.) positiv
    8) (Electr.) positiv [Elektrode, Platte, Ladung, Ion]
    9) as intensifier (coll.) echt

    it would be a positive miracle — es wäre ein echtes Wunder od. (ugs.) echt ein Wunder

    * * *
    ['pozətiv] 1. adjective
    1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positiv
    2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) unumstößlich
    3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sicher
    4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) ausgesprochen
    5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positiv
    6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) im Positiv stehen
    7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv
    8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv
    2. noun
    1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) das Positiv
    2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) der Positiv
    •
    - academic.ru/56928/positiveness">positiveness
    - positively
    * * *
    posi·tive
    [ˈpɒzətɪv, AM ˈpɑ:zət̬-]
    I. adj inv
    1. (certain) sicher, bestimmt
    are you sure...? — absolutely \positive! bist du sicher, dass...? — aber klar [doch]!
    are you sure you're coming tonight? — \positive! und du kommst heute Abend ganz bestimmt? — ganz bestimmt!
    ▪ to be \positive about sth sich dat einer S. gen sicher sein
    ▪ to be \positive that... sicher sein, dass...
    \positive proof [or proof \positive] ein sicherer Beweis
    2. (optimistic) positiv
    \positive attitude optimistische [o positive] Einstellung
    \positive criticism konstruktive Kritik
    \positive development positive [o viel versprechende] Entwicklung
    \positive feedback positive Reaktion
    I gave her some \positive feedback on it ich habe ihr eine positive Rückmeldung dazu gegeben
    \positive person/thinking positiver Mensch/positives Denken
    a \positive response eine positive Antwort
    to think \positive positiv denken
    3. inv MED positiv
    to be HIV-\positive HIV-positiv sein
    4. attr, inv (complete) wirklich, absolut
    she was a \positive joy to have around es war wirklich eine Freude, sie hier zu haben
    a \positive disadvantage/miracle ein echter Nachteil/ein echtes Wunder
    5. inv MATH (above zero) positiv
    a \positive quantity eine positive Menge
    6. inv ELEC (carried by protons) Plus-, positiv
    II. n Stärke f, Pluspunkt m
    * * *
    ['pɒzItɪv]
    1. adj
    1) (MATH, PHOT, ELEC, GRAM) positiv
    2) (= affirmative, constructive) result, answer, attitude positiv; criticism, suggestion konstruktiv

    he is a very positive person —

    positive thinking — positive Haltung, positives Denken

    3) (= definite) person, tone of voice bestimmt; instructions streng; evidence, answer definitiv, eindeutig; rule fest

    to be positive that... — sicher sein, dass..., definitiv wissen, dass...

    to be positive about or of sth — sich (dat) einer Sache (gen) absolut sicher sein

    this may even do some positive good — damit tut man vielleicht sogar etwas wirklich or richtig Gutes

    are you sure you don't want her address? – positive — bist du sicher, dass du nicht ihre Adresse willst? – absolut or ganz bestimmt

    4)

    (= real, downright) this is a positive miracle/crime/disgrace — das ist wirklich ein Wunder/Verbrechen/eine Schande

    he's a positive genius/menace — er ist wirklich ein Genie/Ärgernis, er ist ein wahres Genie/wirkliches Ärgernis

    2. n
    1) (PHOT) Positiv nt; (GRAM) Positiv m; (ELEC) Pluspol m; (MATH) positive Zahl
    2) (= advantage) Positive(s) nt

    the positives far outweigh the negatives — das Positive wiegt viel schwerer als das Negative, das Positive gleicht das Negative mehr als aus

    3. adv
    1) (MED)

    to test positive —

    to show positive ( for sth) — einen positiven Befund (auf etw) zeigen

    2)
    * * *
    positive [ˈpɒzətıv; US ˈpɑz-]
    A adj (adv positively)
    1. bestimmt, ausdrücklich (Befehl etc), definitiv, fest (Angebot, Versprechen etc), unbedingt:
    positive law JUR positives Recht
    2. sicher, eindeutig, feststehend, unumstößlich (Beweise, Fakten etc)
    3. positiv, tatsächlich, auf Tatsachen beruhend:
    positive fraud JUR (vorsätzlicher) Betrug
    4. konkret, wirklich
    5. positiv, bejahend, zustimmend (Antwort etc):
    be positive eine positive Lebenseinstellung haben
    6. überzeugt, (absolut) sicher: are you sure? positive! absolut sicher!;
    be positive about sth einer Sache (absolut) sicher sein, etwas felsenfest glauben oder behaupten;
    feel ( oder be) positive that … sicher sein, dass …
    7. selbstbewusst, hartnäckig, rechthaberisch
    8. PHIL positiv:
    a) ohne Skepsis
    b) empirisch
    9. positiv, positive Eigenschaften besitzend
    10. ausgesprochen, absolut:
    a positive fool ein ausgemachter Narr;
    positively unthinkable absolut undenkbar
    11. MATH positiv (größer als Null):
    positive sign positives Vorzeichen, Pluszeichen n
    12. BIOL, ELEK, FOTO, PHYS positiv:
    positive electrode positive Elektrode, Anode f;
    positive feedback Mitkopplung f, positive Rückkopplung;
    positive plate Plusplatte f;
    positive pole Pluspol m
    13. MED (reaktions-)positiv (Test)
    14. LING im Positiv stehend:
    B s
    1. Positivum n, (etwas) Positives, positive Eigenschaft
    2. FOTO Positiv n
    3. LING Positiv m, Grundstufe f (eines Adjektivs)
    pos. abk
    1. position Pos.
    2. positive pos.
    * * *
    adjective
    1) (definite) eindeutig; entschieden [Weigerung]; positiv [Recht]

    in a positive tone of voice — in bestimmtem od. entschiedenem Ton

    2) (convinced) sicher

    Are you sure? - Positive! — Bist du sicher? - Absolut [sicher]!

    I'm positive of it — ich bin [mir] [dessen] ganz sicher

    3) (affirmative) positiv
    4) (optimistic) positiv
    5) (showing presence of something) positiv [Ergebnis, Befund, Test]
    6) (constructive) konstruktiv [Kritik, Vorschlag]; positiv [Philosophie, Erfahrung, Denken]
    7) (Math.) positiv
    8) (Electr.) positiv [Elektrode, Platte, Ladung, Ion]
    9) as intensifier (coll.) echt
    * * *
    adj.
    positiv (Mathematik) adj.
    positiv adj.

    English-german dictionary > positive

  • 17 discuss

    (to talk about: We had a meeting to discuss our plans for the future.) discutir
    discuss vb hablar
    tr[dɪ'skʌs]
    1 (talk about - person) hablar de; (- subject, topic) hablar de, tratar; (- plan, problem) discutir
    ■ have you discussed this with your parents? ¿has hablado de eso con tus padres?
    2 (examine) analizar, examinar
    3 (in writing) tratar de
    ■ this chapter discusses the problems facing single-parent families este capítulo trata de los problemas con que se enfrentan las familias monoparentales
    discuss [dɪs'kʌs] vt
    : hablar de, discutir, tratar (de)
    v.
    • conferir v.
    • conversar v.
    • debatir v.
    • discutir v.
    • hablar v.
    • hablar de v.
    dɪs'kʌs
    transitive verb ( talk about) \<\<person\>\> hablar de; \<\<topic\>\> hablar de, tratar; ( debate) debatir; \<\<plan/problem\>\> discutir
    [dɪs'kʌs]
    VT
    1) (=talk about) [+ topic] hablar de, discutir; [+ person] hablar de; [+ problem, essay] cambiar opiniones sobre, discutir
    2) (in exam question) [+ statement] tratar, analizar
    * * *
    [dɪs'kʌs]
    transitive verb ( talk about) \<\<person\>\> hablar de; \<\<topic\>\> hablar de, tratar; ( debate) debatir; \<\<plan/problem\>\> discutir

    English-spanish dictionary > discuss

  • 18 discuss

    მსჯელობა (იმსჯელებს), დისკუსია, კამათი, განხილვა, ბჭობა, გარჩევა
    they are discussing their plans for the future მომავლის გეგმებზე მსჯელობენ

    English-Georgian dictionary > discuss

  • 19 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 20 keep

    1. I
    1) is it worth keeping? стоит ли это хранить?
    2) this book is yours to keep можете оставить эту книгу себе. эту книгу я вам дарю
    3) butter (eggs, meat, apples, etc.) will keep масло и т. д. не испортится; chocolates that will keep шоколад, который может долго лежать
    4) the news (this statement, etc.) will keep с этим сообщением и т. д. можно повременить; this information can't keep эту информацию нельзя задерживать /нужно скорее опубликовать/; my revenge will keep отомстить я еще успею; it will keep! успеется!
    5) have a family (one's parents, a wife and two children, etc.) to keep иметь на иждивении /содержать/ семью и т. д.
    2. II
    1) keep somewhere keep at home (indoors, in, etc.) оставаться /сидеть/ дома, не выходить из дому; keep in some manner keep together держаться вместе, не разлучаться; let's keep together or we shall lose each other давайте держаться вместе, а то мы потеряем друг друга; if all the cars keep together we shall be quite safe если все машины пойдут вместе, нам нечего бояться; they kept abreast они шли в одну шеренгу
    2) keep in some manner keep well (quite well, all right, etc.) хорошо и т. д. сохраняться; keep for some time cold milk (dried fruit, smoked fish, etc.) keeps longer холодное молоко и т. д. дольше сохраняется / не портится/; fish do not keep long рыба не может долго лежать id how are you keeping? как вы себя чувствуете?, как здоровье?; she is not keeping well она себя неважно чувствует
    3. III
    1) keep smth. keep one's old letters (one's old clothes, his books, the archives, etc.) хранить старые письма и т. д.; this is [the place] where I keep my things (my money, my stores, etc.) вот где я держу свои вещи и т. д.; he can make money but he cannot keep it он умеет зарабатывать деньги, но не умеет их беречь
    2) keep smth. keep this book (this toy, this photograph, etc.) оставлять эту книгу и т. д. себе; since you have found this watch you may keep it раз вы нашли эти часы, то можете оставить их себе [навсегда]; you can keep the box, I don't need it any longer мне больше не нужна эта коробка, оставьте ее себе; keep the change сдачи не надо, оставьте сдачу себе
    3) keep smth. keep the job не менять места работы, работать на том же месте; keep one's seat /one's place/ оставаться на месте, не вставать с места; keep one's room не выходить из комнаты; keep one's bed не вставать с постели: keep one's feet удержаться на ногах, не упасть; keep the saddle удержаться в седле; keep one's balance /one's feet/ удерживать равновесие; keep the middle of the road (the road, the path, one's course, etc.) держаться середины /идти по середине/ дороги и т. д.; keep one's way идти своей дорогой, не сворачивать со своего пути; keep the speed идти с той же скоростью, не сбавлять или не увеличивать скорость; keep time отбивать такт; keep good time верно показывать время
    4) keep smth. keep one's temper (one's presence of mind, one's self-possession, one's composure, etc.) сохранять спокойствие и т. д., не терять спокойствия и т. д.; keep one's head не терять головы; keep silence молчать, хранить молчание; keep one's distance а) держаться на расстоянии; б) не допускать фамильярности
    5) keep smth. keep fruit (vegetables, food, etc.) сохранять фрукты и т. д., не давать фруктам и т. д. портиться; keep its shape (its colour, etc.) сохранять /не терять/ форму и т. д., keep one's figure сохранять фигуру; keep one's looks не дурнеть, сохранять привлекательность; keep good health оставаться в добром здравии
    6) keep smb. what is keeping you? почему вы задерживаетесь /опаздываете/?; don't let me keep you я не буду вас задерживать
    7) keep smth. keep a bridge (a fort, a fortress, the gates of a town, one's grounds, etc.) защищать /удерживать/ мост и т. д.; keep the wicket защищать ворота (а крикете), keep the goal стоять в воротах, защищать ворота (в футболе)
    8) keep smth. keep the rules (the law, order, commandments, etc.) соблюдать /не нарушать/ правила и т. д., придерживаться правил и т. д.; keep a treaty /an agreement/ выполнять /соблюдать/ условия договора; keep an appointment приходить на [деловое] свидание, приходить в назначенное время (место и т. п.); keep a date coll. приходить на свидание: keep one's word (one's promise, etc.) (с)держать слово и т. д., быть верным своему слову и т. д., keep a secret /one's own counsel/ помалкивать, хранить тайну; can you keep a secret? вы умеете молчать /держать язык за зубами/?; keep faith сохранять верность; keep peace сохранять /поддерживать/ мир; keep regular hours ложиться спать и вставать в одно и то же время, вести размеренную жизнь; keep late hours не ложиться /сидеть, работать/ допоздна; keep early hours рано ложиться и рано вставать; we keep late hours in this office в нашем учреждении рабочий день кончается поздно; keep one's birthday (festivals, etc.) отмечать /праздновать/ день рождения и т. д.; keep a fast (Sundays, rites, etc.) соблюдать пост и т. д., keep a ceremony отправлять /совершать/ обряд
    9) keep smb. keep a family (an old mother, a wife and six children, etc.) обеспечивать /содержать/ семью и т. д.; at his age he ought to be able to keep himself в его возрасте пора бы самому зарабатывать на жизнь; he doesn't earn enough to keep himself он себя не может прокормить
    10) keep smth., smb. keep a car (a garden, a horse, etc.) иметь машину и т. д.; keep an inn (a hotel, a school, etc.) держать небольшую гостиницу и т. д.; he kept a bar у неге был бар, он был хозяином бара; keep chickens (poultry, bees, sheep, cattles, etc.) держать /разводить/ цыплят и т. д.; keep a cook (a gardener, servants, a butler, a maid, etc.) держать повара и т. д.; keep boarders держать постояльцев; keep lodgers пускать жильцов; she keeps my dog when I am away я оставляю у нее свою собаку /она смотрит за моей собакой/, когда уезжаю; keep good (bad, rough, etc.) company водиться / дружить/ с хорошей и т. д. компанией /с хорошими и т. д. людьми/
    11) keep smth. keep butter (eggs, tea, wine, meat, etc.) иметь [в продаже] масло и т. д., торговать маслом и т. д., this shop keeps everything you need (fresh eggs, fruit, etc.) в этом магазине есть [в продаже] все, что вам нужно и т. д., keep a stock (a large supply) of machine parts (of vegetables, of socks, etc.) иметь на складе или в ассортименте запас (большое количество) деталей машин и т. д.; do you sell buttons? - I am sorry, but we do not keep them у вас продаются пуговицы? - Нет, у нас их в продаже не бывает
    12) keep smth. keep a diary (the score, records, accounts, books, the register, etc.) вести дневник и т. д.; keep house вести хозяйство; keep watch дежурить, стоять на часах
    4. IV
    1) keep smth. in some manner keep one's papers (one's toys, one's books, etc.) together держать свой документы и т. д. в одном месте; I wish you learnt to keep your things together and not leave them all over the house когда же ты научишься держать свой вещи в одном месте и не разбрасывать их по всему дому?
    2) keep smb., smth. somewhere keep the children (the patient, all of us, etc.) at home (here, in, etc.) держать детей и т. д. дома и т. д., не выпускать детей и т. д. из дому и т. д.; the cold weather kept us indoors мы сидели дома /не выходили из дому/ из-за холодной погоды; keep smb., smth. in some manner keep these birds (these animals, these things, etc.) apart (together, etc.) держать этих птиц и т. д. отдельно [друг от друга] и т. д., не держать этих птиц и т. д. в одном месте /вместе/; soldiers kept five abreast солдаты шагали в шеренге по пять [человек] /по пять человек в ряд/
    3) keep smb., smth. for some time keep the boys (one's friends, the newcomers, etc.) long (late, etc.) надолго и т. д. задерживать /не отпускать/ мальчиков и т. д.; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу; what kept you so late? из-за чего вы задержались допоздна?; keep these books (this picture, his bicycle, etc.) long долго держать у себя эти книги и т. д.; don't keep my dictionary long побыстрее верните мне словарь, не держите мой словарь долго; can you keep his papers a little longer? вы не могли бы задержать [у себя] его документы еще на некоторое время?; keep smb., smth. somewhere what kept him there? что его там удерживало /задержало/?
    5. V
    1) || keep smb. prisoner держать кого-л. в плену
    2) || keep smb. company составить кому-л. компанию
    6. VI
    semiaux keep smb., smth. in some state keep one's hands clean (warm, etc.) держать руки чистыми и т. д., keep your hands dry смотри, чтобы у тебя были сухие руки; keep the house (the room, etc.) tidy /neat, clean, etc./ содержать дом и т. д. в чистоте; keep the windows open (shut) держать окна открытыми ( закрытыми); keep one's back straight держаться прямо, не горбиться; keep one's eyes open а) держать глаза открытыми; б) не закрывать глаза на происходящее, отдавать себе отчет в том, что происходит; keep one's head cool сохранять спокойствие /хладнокровие/; I want to keep my conscience clean я хочу, чтобы моя совесть была чиста; keep this day free оставлять этот день свободным; keep smb.'s plans secret держать /хранить/ чьи-л. планы в тайне; keep his things intact оставлять его вещи нетронутыми, не дотрагиваться до его вещей; keep meat (fish, etc.) fresh сохранять мясо и т. д. свежим; keep dinner warm не дать обеду остынуть; you must keep yourself warm тебе нельзя охлаждаться, одевайся теплее; keep a razor sharp следить за тем, чтобы бритва не затупилась /всегда была острой/; keep the children quiet не разрешать детям шуметь, утихомирить детей; keep the patient awake не давать больному засыпать; keep the troops alert держать войска в состоянии боевей готовности; keep the prisoner alive сохранять узнику жизнь; keep one's family safe and sound следить за тем, чтобы в семье все были здоровы; keep people happy давать людям счастье; keep the students (the boys, etc.) busy занимать делом студентов и т. д., keep the саг straight веста машину прямо; keep dictionaries (reference books, brushes, etc.) handy держать /иметь/ словарик и т. д. под рукой
    7. VIII
    semiaux keep smb., smth. doing smth. keep them waiting (him standing, one's mother sitting up, the girl working, etc.) заставлять их ждать и т. д., keep the watch going следить за тем, чтобы часы шли; keep the fire burning поддерживать огонь, не дать костру погаснуть; keep the engine running не выключай мотора; keep a light burning не выключать свет; keep the man going придавать человеку бодрости, поддерживать жизнедеятельность человеческого организма id keep the pot boiling зарабатывать на жизнь, следить за тем, чтобы дела шли; keep the ball rolling поддерживать разговор
    8. IX
    keep smb., smth. in some state keep him interested поддерживать его заинтересованность; keep her advised держать ее в курсе дел, сообщать ей о положении дел /о своих планах и т. п./; keep the headquarters well informed /posted/ постоянно держать штаб в курсе дел, давать в штаб подробную информацию; keep smb. covered держать кого-л. на прицеле; keep one's throat protected закутывать /закрывать/ шею
    9. XI
    1) be kept somewhere be kept in a refrigerator (in a storehouse, on file, in the larder, etc.) храниться в холодильнике и т. д., vegetables were kept in the cellar овощи держали /хранили/ в погребе; be kept for smth. these books (these files, etc.) are kept for reference эти книги и т. д. keep для справок
    3) be kept in some place be kept in prison сидеть в тюрьме; be kept in port быть задержанным в порту; he was kept in bed for a whole week его продержали в постели целую неделю; he was kept in with a flu он сидел дома с гриппом; be kept in some manner be kept under arrest /in custody/ находиться /быть/ под арестом; be kept under lock and key содержаться под замком; be kept somewhere by smth. I am kept here by business меня здесь держат дела; we were kept in by rain мы не могли выйти из-за дождя
    4) be kept for some time milk curdles when it is kept too long когда молоко долго стоит, оно скисает
    5) be kept in some manner the rule (the law, this clause of the treaty, etc.) was punctually kept правило и т. д. точно соблюдалось; his promise (his word) was faithfully kept он оказался верным своему обещанию (своему слову); the secret is solemnly kept тайна строго хранится; the rule is to be kept constantly in mind об этом правиле нельзя ни на минуту забывать; these dates (the festivals, etc.) are solemnly (punctually, usually, etc.) kept эти даты и т. д. торжественно и т. д. отмечаются; be kept somewhere this day is kept all over the world (everywhere, etc.) этот день отмечается во всем мире и т. д.
    6) semiaux be kept in some state the road (the garden, etc.) is well (badly) kept дорога и т. д. содержится в хорошем (в плохом) состоянии; his affairs (his books, her accounts, etc.) are kept in good order его дела и т. д. [находятся] в порядке; the methods are kept up-to-date методы все время совершенствуются /модернизируются/; be kept in repair содержаться в хорошем состоянии, не требовать ремонта; the house (the flat, the hotel, etc.) is kept in repair дом и т. д. содержится в хорошем состоянии; my car is kept in repair моя машина всегда в полном порядке
    7) semiaux be kept doing smth. people don't like to be kept waiting никому не нравится ждать; the firm is kept going фирма продолжает существовать /работать/
    10. XIV
    keep doing smth. keep smiling (walking, writing, moving, etc.) продолжать улыбаться и т. д.; keep asking questions (bothering them, giggling, etc.) беспрестанно /все время/ задавать вопросы и т. д.: the thought kept recurring /running/ through my head эта мысль сверлила мне мозг; his words kept ringing in my ears его слова все время звучали у меня в ушах; the baby kept crying all night ребенок плакал всю ночь; my shoe-laces keep coming undone у меня все время /то и дело/ развязываются шнурки; he keeps changing his plans он то и дело меняет свой планы
    11. XV
    keep in some state keep healthy (fit, inactive, etc.) оставаться здоровым и т. д., keep warm не остывать: keep calm /quiet, cool/ сохранять спокойствие, оставаться спокойным: keep silent /still/ а) хранить молчание; б) не шуметь; keep slender сохранять стройность; keep alert [все время] быть настороже, keep alive остаться в живых; keep aloof держаться особняком; keep awake бодрствовать; keep friendly оставаться по-прежнему дружелюбным; keep quiet about it никому об этом не рассказывать; keep cheerful быть неизменно веселым: the weather keeps fine (cool, dry, clear, etc.) [все. еще] стоит хорошая и т. д. погода; the meat (this milk, etc.) will keep good (sweet) till tomorrow мясо и т. д. до завтрашнего дня не испортится /простоит/
    12. XVI
    1) keep to (along, on, behind, etc.) smth., smb. keep to the house (to one's room, to one's office, etc.) не выходить из дому и т. д., keep to the left (to the right, to the middle of the road, to the side of the road, to the hedge, etc.) держаться левой стороны и т. д., идти по левой стороне и т. д.; keep to the north (to the south, etc.) все время идти /держать курс/ на север и т. д.; don't walk on the grass, keep to the path не ходите по траве, идите по дорожке; keep behind me идите за мной следом; keep along the river (along this road for two miles, along the railway line, etc.) идти вдоль /держаться/ реки и т. д., keep at a distance держаться в отдалении /на расстоянии/; keep abreast of /with/ smth. идти в ногу с чем-л.; keep abreast of the lorry (of the motor launch, etc.) не отставать от грузовика и т. д., keep abreast of /with/ the times идти в ногу со временем; keep abreast of /with/ the latest developments in one's subject (of /with/ the progress in technology, of /with/ the current events, with the news, etc.) быть в курсе последних достижений в своей области и т. д., keep abreast of /with/ the fashion не отставать от моды, следить за модой; keep to one's bed не вставать [с постели], быть больным || keep on good (equal, friendly, etc.) terms with smb. сохранять с кем-л. хорошие и т. д. отношения
    2) keep out of / from/ smth. keep out of danger (out of trouble, out of harm, etc.) избегать опасности и т. д.; keep out of quarrel не вмешиваться /не встревать/ в ссору; keep out of mischief не проказничать, вести себя пристойно; keep out of the (smb.'s) way не вертеться (у кого-л.) под ногами, не мешать (кому-л.); keep from drink не пить /воздерживаться от/ алкогольных напитков
    3) keep for (till, etc.) some time keep for months (for a few days, etc.) сохраняться /стоять/ месяцами и т. д.; these apples will keep till spring эти яблоки могут лежать до весны; keep in (on, etc.) smth. milk (fish, meat, etc.) will keep in the freezer (on ice, etc.) молоко и т. д. в морозильнике и т. д. хорошо сохраняется /не портится/; meat doesn't keep in hot weather в жаркую погоду мясо быстро портится || keep in good health оставаться здоровым, не болеть; keep in good repair быть в хорошем состоянии, не требовать ремонта
    4) keep till (for) smth. the matter (the news, your story, etc.) will keep till morning (for another week, etc.) это дело и т. д. может подождать до утра и т. д., с этим делом и т. д. можно повременить до утра и т. д.
    5) keep to smth. keep to the subject (to the point, to one's argument, to the same course of action, to the truth, etc.) не отклоняться /не отходить/ от темы и т. д.; keep to the rules /to the regulations/ соблюдать правила, действовать в соответствии с правилами; keep to the pattern придерживаться данного образца; keep to one's word /to one's promises, to the pledge/ сдержать данное слово; keep to one's determination неуклонно /твердо/ осуществлять свое намерение; keep to a strict diet соблюдать строгую диету, быть на строгой диете; keep to gruel (to plain food, etc.) сидеть на каше и т. д.; keep to one's native language (to the local dialect, etc.) пользоваться родным языком /говорить на родном языке/ и т. д., keep within smth. keep within one's income (within one's means, etc.) жить в соответствии со своим доходом и т. д., keep within the budget не выходить из бюджета; keep within the law держаться в рамках закона; keep within the bounds of truth and dignity не уклоняться от истины и не терять /не ронять/ достоинства; keep in touch with smb., smth. поддерживать связь /контакт/ с кем-л., чем-л.; keep in touch with everything не отставать от века, быть в курсе всего
    6) keep at smth. keep at the subject (at one's French, etc.) упорно заниматься /работать над/ этим предметом и т. д.; keep at one's studies упорно заниматься; in spite of all we said he kept at the job несмотря на наши увещевания, он упорно делал /продолжал/ свое дело; keep at smb. keep at one's brother приставать к /надоедать/ своему брату; keep at him with appeals for money (for payment, for help, etc.) приставать к нему с просьбами дать денег и т. д.
    13. XVII
    keep from doing smth. keep from laughing (from crying, etc.) удерживаться от смеха и т. д.; I could not keep from smiling (from giving expression to my admiration, etc.) я не мог не улыбнуться и т. д.; I tried to keep from looking at her я старался не смотреть на нее
    14. XVIII
    keep to oneself my father (the boy, etc.) kept generally (most of the time, always, etc.) to himself мой отец и т. д. обычно и т. д. держался особняком / мало с кем общался/; keep smth. to oneself keep the news (the matter, one's impressions, one's remarks, etc.) to oneself держать эти новости и т. д. в тайне, никому не рассказывать этих новостей и т. д.; he kept his sorrow /grief/ to himself он ни с кем не делился своим горем; keep smth. about oneself keep some change about oneself иметь при себе мелочь; I never keep important papers about myself я никогда не ношу с собой важные документы; keep smth. for oneself you may keep the picture for yourself эту картину можете оставить себе /взять себе/ насовсем || keep oneself to oneself а) быть необщительным; б) держаться в стороне, не лезть в чужие дела
    15. XXI1
    1) keep smb., smth. in (at, on, under, eft.) smth. keep the child in bed держать ребенка в постели, не разрешать ребенку вставать; keep a rabbit in a box (lions at the zoo, a prisoner in a cell, a thief in prison, books in a bookcase, a stick in one's hand, etc.) держать кролика в ящике и т. д.; keep one's letters under lock and key держать свои письма под замком; keep a man in custody держать человека под арестом; keep smb. in irons держать кого-л. в кандалах, заковать кого-л. [в цепи]; keep the key in the lock (one's hands in one's pockets, etc.) не вынимать ключ из замка и т. д.; keep a revolver in one's pocket носить револьвер в кармане; keep one's money in a safe хранить деньги в сейфе; keep one's head above water держаться на поверхности; keep the river within its bed не дать реке выйти из берегов, удерживать реку в русле; keep the chain on the door держать дверь на цепочке; keep smb., smth. for some time will you keep my dog for a month? нельзя ли оставить у вас на месяц [мою] собаку?
    2) keep smb., smth. at (from, out of) smth., smb. keep the students at work /at their job/ (at their studies, etc.) не разрешать студентам прекращать работу и т. д., you must keep him at his books вы должны следить, чтобы он усердно занимался; keep the boy at school оставлять мальчика в школе; keep children (workers, etc.) from [their] work (from their task, etc.) не давать детям и т. д. работать и т. д., these books keep me from work эти книги отвлекают меня от работы; keep the boy from school не пустить мальчика в школу; keep him from these people не давать ему общаться или водить дружбу с этими людьми; keep the tears from one's eyes удержать слезы; keep them from danger (the girl from all harm, etc.) уберегать их от опасности и т. д.; keep him out of my way! a) убери его с дороги!; б) пусть он не вертится у меня под ногами!; keep children out of school не пускать детей в школу, не давать детям учиться; keep children out of mischief не давать детям проказничать; keep her out of trouble (out of harm's way, etc.) уберечь ее от неприятностей и т. д.; how can we keep the boy out of her clutches? как нам оградить парня от ее влияния?
    3) keep smth., smb. for (till, etc.) some time keep the fruit till evening оставить фрукты на вечер; she will keep the cake until tomorrow она оставит торт до завтрашнего дня /на завтра/; keep him for an hour задержи его на час; keep smth. for smth., smb. keep this meat for dinner (the wine for company, this bit of gossip for her, etc.) приберегать /оставлять/ это мясо на обед и т. д., keep the money for the future откладывать деньги на будущее; I keep the book for reference я держу эту книгу для справок; keep a seat for me займите мне место; I kept this picture for you я оставил эту картину для вас; keep smth. from smb. keep the news from her friends (something from me, etc.) утаивать эту новость от друзей и т. д., не сообщать эту новость друзьям и т. д., she can keep nothing from him она от него ничего не может скрыть
    4) keep, smb. , smth. in (under) smth. keep the man in a state of fear (in awe of him, in suspense, in ignorance, etc.) держать человека в состоянии страха и т. д.; keep a child in good health [постоянно] следить за здоровьем ребенка; keep the village (enemy troops, etc.) under fire держать деревню и т. д. под огнем /под обстрелом/; keep the house (the ship. etc.) in good condition (in a state of repair, etc.) (содержать дом и т. д. в хорошем состоянии и т. д.; keep smth. under observation держать что-л. под наблюдением || keep him at a distance /at an arm's length/ не подпускать его близко, держать его на расстоянии; keep smb., smth. in mind помнить /не забывать/ кого-л., чего-л.; will you keep me in mind? вы будете иметь меня в виду?; keep smb. in the dark about smth. coll. не сообщать кому-л. /держать кого-л. в неведении/ относительно чего-л.; keep one's wife (one's mother, etc.) in the dark about one's plans держать жену и т. д. в неведении относительно своих планов; keep smb.'s mind off smth. отвлекать кого-л. от чего-л.; keep his mind off his troubles не давать ему думать о неприятностях; keep smb. to his promise /to his word/ вынудить / заставить/ кого-л. сдержать свое обещание ( свое слово); keep track of smth. следить за чем-л.; keep track of events быть в курсе событий, следить за событиями; keep smb., smth. in check сдерживать кого-л., что-л.; keep the epidemic of typhus (the process of erosion, the enemy, etc.) in check препятствовать распространению эпидемии тифа и т. д.
    5) keep smth. for some time if you want to keep fish (meat, butter, etc.) for a long time (for a month, etc.) freeze it если вам надо сохранить рыбу и т. д. подольше /чтобы рыба и т. д. долго полежала/ и т. д., заморозьте ее
    6) keep smb. on smth. keep the patient on a diet (on gruel, on milk, etc.) держать больного на диете и т. д., keep smth. at some level keep the temperature at 80° (the speed at 60 miles per hour, etc.) поддерживать /держать/ температуру на уровне восьмидесяти градусов и т. д. || keep расе /step/ with smb., smth. идти в ногу с кем-л., чем-л., не отставать от кого-л., чего-л.; keep расе with the times (with the events, with the rest of team, etc.) идти в ногу со временем и т. д., keep company with smb. дружить с кем-л.; keep company with grown-up girls водиться /дружить/ со взрослыми девочками
    7) keep smb. at /in/ smth. keep employees at the office (the delegates at the conference, me at home, him in the country, etc.) задерживать служащих на работе и т. д., there was nothing to keep me in England меня ничего больше не задерживало /не удерживало/ в Англии
    8) keep smth. against smb. keep a town (a fort, a castle, a road, etc.) against the enemy защищать город и т. д. от противника; keep smth. at smth. keep the goal at football стоять в воротах, защищать ворота [во время футбольного матча]
    9) keep smb. on smth. he cannot keep a wife on his income на свои доходы он не может содержать жену; keep smb. in smth. coll. keep smb. in cigarettes (in chocolates, in nylons, etc.) хватать кому-л. на сигареты и т. д., keep oneself in clothes (in food, in beer, etc.) обеспечивать себя одеждой и т. д., such jobs barely kept him in clothes такие заработки едва покрывали его расходы на одежду; keep smb. in хате state the miser kept his mother and sister in poverty этот скупец держал свою мать и сестру в нищете
    10) keep smth., smb. for smth. keep fruit (butter, fresh eggs, stamps, postcards, etc.) for sale торговать фруктами и т. д., иметь фрукты и т. д. в продаже; keep dogs (hens, birds, etc.) for sale держать собак и т. д. на продажу || keep eggs (butter, etc.) in store /in reserve/ иметь запасы яиц и т. д.; what do you keep in stock? что у вас есть в наличии /в ассортименте, в продаже/?
    16. XXII
    1) keep smb., smth. from doing smth. keep one's brother from going there (the child from talking too much, etc.) удерживать брата от этой поездки и т. д., не давать брату поехать туда и т. д.; keep him from asking questions не давай /не позволяй/ ему задавать вопросы; keep the enemy from getting to know our plans (the child from hurting himself, the girl from learning too much, etc.) не допустить, чтобы противник узнал о наших планах и т. д.; keep the old man from falling (the fruit from rotting, etc.) не дать старику упасть и т. д.; keep the child from eating too much не допускать, чтобы ребенок ел слишком много; what shall I do to keep this light dress from getting dirty? что мне делать, чтобы это светлое платье не пачкалось /не грязнилось/?; we must do something to keep the roof from falling надо что-то сделать, чтобы не обвалилась крыша; the noise kept him from sleeping шум мешал ему спать; urgent business kept us from joining you срочные дела помешали нам присоединиться к вам
    2) || keep smb., smth. in training поддерживать кого-л., что-л. в хорошей форме; you should keep your memory in training вы должны все время тренировать память; what's the best way of keeping the team in training? как лучше всего держать команду в спортивной форме?
    17. XXIV1
    keep smth. as smth.
    1) keep this photo (this little book, etc.) as a remembrance хранить эту фотографию и т. д. как память
    2) keep the date as a day of mourning (as a jubilee, as a holiday, etc.) отмечать эту дату как день траура и т. д.
    18. XXV
    keep where... keep where you are не трогайтесь с места

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > keep

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